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These are the above textile physics Terms...
Liner
density : The mass per unit length of linear textile material.
Count:
Methods of variously expressing the specific length or length per unit mass of
a yarn. Also termed liner density, number of yarn, yarn count, yarn number,
grist
Denier:
Weight in grams of 9000 meter of linear textile material.
Tensile
Strength: Tensile strength is the ability of a material to withstand tension.
Tenacity:
In case of fibers or yarns strength is measured as tenacity and is expressed in
terms of force per unit linear density i.e. grams per denier.
Tensile
Test: A test in which the resistance of a material to stretching in one
direction is measured
Breaking
elongation, breaking extension: The elongation or extension of a substance at
its breaking load.
Breaking
load, breaking force: The load that develops the breaking tension. The
recommended unit of measurement is the Newton.
Breaking
length: The length of a specimen whose weight is equal to the breaking load.
Breaking
Stress: The maximum stress developed in a specimen stretched to rupture. The
force is usually related to the area of the unstrained specimen. If the actual
stress defined in terms of the area of the strained specimen
Breaking
Tension: The maximum tension developed in a specimen stretched to rupture. It
is correctly expressed in Newton’s
Specific
stress (formerly mass-stress): The ratio of force to the liner density. This
ratio is equal to the stress per unit density and is expressed as mN/dtex or
N/tex.
Count-strength
product (CSP): The product of the lea strength and the actual count of cotton
yarn.
Degree
of polymerization (DP): The average number of repeating units in the individual
macromolecules in a polymer.
Shrinkage:
The reduction in length (or width) of a fiber, yarn or fabric. It may be
induced by e.g. wetting, steaming, alkali treatment, wet processing as in
laundering or dry heat.
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